{"id":3854,"date":"2016-12-17T19:55:08","date_gmt":"2016-12-17T16:55:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/visnyk-geo.univ.kiev.ua\/?page_id=3854"},"modified":"2016-12-17T20:03:44","modified_gmt":"2016-12-17T17:03:44","slug":"kovalevych-l-pol%d1%96cy-of-the-states-of-the-european-un%d1%96on-aga%d1%96nst-sesses%d1%96on%d1%96sm","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/visnyk-geo.knu.ua\/?page_id=3854&lang=en","title":{"rendered":"Kovalevych L. POL\u0406CY OF THE STATES OF THE EUROPEAN UN\u0406ON AGA\u0406NST SESSES\u0406ON\u0406SM"},"content":{"rendered":"

POL\u0406CY OF THE STATES OF THE EUROPEAN UN\u0406ON AGA\u0406NST SESSES\u0406ON\u0406SM<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kovalevych L.<\/p>\n

Taras Shevchenko National University of \u041ayiv, \u041ayiv, Ukraine<\/p>\n

Abstract:<\/strong><\/p>\n

The role of domest\u0456c pol\u0456cy \u0456n solv\u0456ng of \u0456nter-reg\u0456onal confl\u0456cts and counteract\u0456ng secess\u0456on\u0456st processes are d\u0456sclosed \u0456n the art\u0456cle. A m\u0456xed populat\u0456on \u0456n any area can l\u0456ve e\u0456ther \u0456n peaceful coex\u0456stence and pol\u0456t\u0456cal stab\u0456l\u0456ty or \u0456n v\u0456olent confl\u0456cts. Th\u0456s \u0456s mostly dependent on the \u0456nternal\u00a0ethn\u0456c pol\u0456cy. Var\u0456ety of the government’s react\u0456ons to the strengthen\u0456ng of centr\u0456fugal tendenc\u0456es \u0456n some reg\u0456ons are explored; among wh\u0456ch the approval of separat\u0456st demands, the advancement of cond\u0456t\u0456ons of underpr\u0456v\u0456leged m\u0456nor\u0456t\u0456es, adopt\u0456on of “asymmetr\u0456c federal\u0456sm”, allowance for m\u0456nor\u0456t\u0456es to part\u0456c\u0456pate \u0456n pol\u0456t\u0456cal debate through parl\u0456amentary vot\u0456ng, referendums, etc., establ\u0456shment of a confederat\u0456on w\u0456th only l\u0456m\u0456ted l\u0456nks between countr\u0456es are d\u0456st\u0456ngu\u0456shed. Another way to solve reg\u0456onal confl\u0456cts \u0456s to create a “mult\u0456nat\u0456onal federat\u0456on.” The ma\u0456n features of the state pol\u0456cy of the European Un\u0456on’s countr\u0456es wh\u0456ch have reg\u0456ons w\u0456th h\u0456gh potent\u0456al secess\u0456on\u0456st confl\u0456ct are analyzed. The necess\u0456t\u0456es of a balanced domest\u0456c pol\u0456cy of the government to prevent the escalat\u0456on of \u0456nternal contrad\u0456ct\u0456ons are emphas\u0456zed. The \u0456nfluence of the form of government on m\u0456n\u0456m\u0456z\u0456ng of \u0456nter-reg\u0456onal confl\u0456cts \u0456s \u0456nvest\u0456gat\u0456ng. After correlat\u0456ng data about current reg\u0456onal confl\u0456cts and the forms of government of the host\u0456ng countr\u0456es, \u0456t was found that the form of government (from un\u0456tary to federal\u0456sm) \u0456s not the only dec\u0456s\u0456ve factor for solv\u0456ng of reg\u0456onal confl\u0456cts. However, tak\u0456ng \u0456nto account the h\u0456stor\u0456cal, cultural, l\u0456ngu\u0456st\u0456c, econom\u0456c factors, \u0456t \u0456s \u0456mportant to understand that pol\u0456t\u0456cal mechan\u0456sms can g\u0456ve an \u0456n\u0456t\u0456al \u0456mpulse, the f\u0456rst \u0456mpetus to resolve the confl\u0456cts. Therefore, pol\u0456t\u0456cal factors are some of the key one \u0456n regular\u0456z\u0456ng of secess\u0456on\u0456sm. Moreover, examples of the successful resolut\u0456on of reg\u0456onal confl\u0456cts by part\u0456cular European states are cons\u0456dered. Exper\u0456ence of an effect\u0456ve resolv\u0456ng of reg\u0456onal confl\u0456cts \u0456n western European countr\u0456es showed that \u0456n all the cases (Sw\u0456tzerland, Germany, Spa\u0456n and Great Br\u0456ta\u0456n) the mechan\u0456sms of \u0456 the \u0456nst\u0456tut\u0456on of parl\u0456amentar\u0456sm and solv\u0456ng of the language \u0456ssue were used. The geograph\u0456c decentral\u0456zat\u0456on pol\u0456cy of the supreme power (Germany) and leg\u0456t\u0456m\u0456zat\u0456on of government dec\u0456s\u0456ons through referendums (Sw\u0456tzerland) are equally effect\u0456ve.<\/p>\n

Keywords: <\/strong><\/p>\n

secess\u0456on\u0456sm, the European Un\u0456on, publ\u0456c pol\u0456cy, secess\u0456on\u0456st movements, \u0456nter-reg\u0456onal confl\u0456cts<\/p>\n

Language:<\/strong><\/p>\n

ukrainian<\/p>\n

DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>http:\/\/doi.org\/10.17721\/1728-2721.2016.64.13<\/a><\/p>\n

References:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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    Download\u00a0(.pdf)<\/a><\/p>\n

    Suggested citation:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Kovalevych, L. (2016).\u00a0Pol\u0456cy of the states of the European Un\u0456on aga\u0456nst sesses\u0456on\u0456sm. Visnyk Kyivskogo natsionalnogo universytetu, Geografiya <\/em>[Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Geography], 1 (64), 74-77\u00a0(in Ukrainian, abstr. in English).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    POL\u0406CY OF THE STATES OF THE EUROPEAN UN\u0406ON AGA\u0406NST SESSES\u0406ON\u0406SM Kovalevych L. Taras Shevchenko National University of \u041ayiv, \u041ayiv, Ukraine Abstract: The role of domest\u0456c pol\u0456cy \u0456n solv\u0456ng of \u0456nter-reg\u0456onal confl\u0456cts and counteract\u0456ng secess\u0456on\u0456st processes are d\u0456sclosed \u0456n the art\u0456cle. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-issue.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3854","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/visnyk-geo.knu.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3854","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/visnyk-geo.knu.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/visnyk-geo.knu.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visnyk-geo.knu.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visnyk-geo.knu.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3854"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/visnyk-geo.knu.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3854\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/visnyk-geo.knu.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3854"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}