FORMATION OF LABOR POTENTIAL OF THE KYIV REGION
Oliinyk Y.
ORCID iD https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1647-1395
Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv Ukraine
Nych T.
ORCID iD https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3842-2009
Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv Ukraine
Vaschenko O.
PhD Student
Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv Ukraine
Abstract:
The essence of labor potential of Kyiv region and its taxonomic levels is revealed. There are 4 thematic blocks of development of labor potential: environmental, demographic, economic and cultural blocks. 13 indicators of formation and use of labor potential in the district dimension were calculated. The integral rank of development of labor potential for each district is calculated. The ranking of the districts of the Kiev region by the values of block indexes. The spatiotemporal framework of the development of labor potential is substantiated. Cluster analysis was performed using the Vard and K-means methods. The existence of hierarchical clustering of districts in the selected three clusters by the level of development of labor potential is established. Clusters are identified: outsider areas and buffer areas. The existence of the core of the development of labor potential of Kyiv region is substantiated. The presence of a fixed space-time frame of labor potential is established. Three types (groups) of districts were identified according to the studied indicator. The field of differentiation of districts of Kyiv region by the magnitude of the basic increase of the integral rank of development of labor potential is revealed. The level of polarization of labor potential development or the gap between the maximum and minimum value of the integral rank of labor potential development is established. A centre-peripheral model of labor potential development has been constructed. The dynamics of the integral rank of development of labor potential in the section of districts is analyzed. Four are identified:1) central or core / central areas; 2) districts of semi-peripheral type or semi-peripheral areas; 3) peripheral or peripheral areas; 4) lacunar type areas or lacunar areas (areas that are exceptions to the rules of center-peripheral spatial distribution). The specifics of formation, functioning of districts are revealed and the main problems and perspective directions of their development are highlighted.
Keywords:
labor potential, blocks of labor potential development, cluster analysis, typing of districts, Kyiv region.
Language:
Ukrainian
DOI: http://doi.org/10.17721/1728-2721.2019.75.3
References:
- Statystychnyy shchorichnyk Kyyivsʹkoyi oblasti za 2018 rik. K.,Holovne upravlinnya statystyky u Kyyivsʹkiy oblasti, 2019.
Suggested citation:
Oliinyk, Y., Nych, T., Vaschenko, O., 2019. Formation of labor potential of the Kyiv region. Visnyk Kyivskogo nacionalnogo universytetu imeni Tarasa Shevchenka, Geografiya [Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Geography], 2 (75), 18-23 (in Ukranian, abstr. in English), doi: 10.17721/1728-2721.2019.75.3
Received Editorial Board 14.12.2019
Accepted for publication 26.12.2019