ANALYSIS OF DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY PRODUCTION FOR GRAIN GROWING IN UKRAINE DURING INDEPENDENCE
Karpenko O.
Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Abstract:
In the article the research of tendencies of development of agricultural mechanical engineering is conducted. Particular attention was paid to analyzing the peculiarities of the development of agricultural machinery production for grain farming and the trends in the current state of the industry. It was established that the agricultural machinery industry of Ukraine gradually began to revive. The results of the analysis of the development of the production of agricultural machinery for grain farming have made it possible to conclude that it is precisely the investment resources that will lead to the emergence of agricultural machinery, namely the production of machinery for grain production, from the crisis. The volume of import of agricultural products is estimated. An important place in the work is the assessment of the availability of grain machinery. The paper formulates the main tasks of enterprises for the production of agricultural machinery for the grain industry. The agrarian sector for Ukraine has always been one of the priority areas of both foreign economic and domestic economic development. Almost in all countries of the world now focus on the development of the agro-industrial complex, because the problem of providing the world’s population with food is extremely relevant. Ukraine has great prospects in this direction. But they are based primarily on the very high fertility of the soil that our state has. Ukraine has favorable weather and climatic conditions and historically inherited experience of our country’s population to produce food, work on the ground. Thanks to these factors, Ukraine was originally called the world’s breadbasket. Cereal product complex is one of the largest and most important in all agroindustrial complex of Ukraine. It is an important part of the agricultural complex. The development of the grain economy not only provides the population with grain products, but also can stabilize the socio-economic situation in the country. During the entire period of development of society in the territory of our state, much attention was paid to increasing the yield of grain. It is also possible to achieve an increase in gross collections of grain through the improvement of tools. That is why the development of the agricultural machinery industry can be considered the longest of all the well-known fields of machine building [2], since the production of machinery for the grain-product complex is one of the important components of the grain industry in general. Machine-building enterprises for the grain-product complex are located in the main grain areas. The development of the production of machinery in the grain-harvesting complex in Ukraine after the election of its independence has undergone significant changes, and the problem of the production of certain types of grain machinery has become very acute.
Keywords:
agriculture, agricultural machinery, grain subcomplex, grain harvesting machinery.
Language:
Ukrainian
DOI: http://doi.org/10.17721/1728-2721.2018.70.26
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Suggested citation:
Karpenko O. (2018) Analysis of development of agricultural machinery production for grain growing in Ukraine during independence. Visnyk Kyivskogo nacionalnogo universytetu imeni Tarasa Shevchenka GEOGRAFIYA [Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Geography], 2 (71), 42-49 (in Ukranian, abstr. in English).