Вісник Київського національного університету імені Тараса Шевченка

ГЕОГРАФІЯ

Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv

GEOGRAPHY

SOCIAL AND GEOGRAPHICAL RELATIONS: CONCEPTUAL AND TERMINOLOGICAL SYSTEM

Chorniy M.

Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Lviv, Ukraine

Abstract:

The rapid evolution of the modern world – the world economy is creating new conditions for the operation of open dynamic systems – the world economy, which is the basis for our view of social and geographical ties. In the article the basic terms and concepts supilno and geographical ties, and develop concepts and terminology system (PTS) studied communications through the category of “world economy”. A look at their social and geographical relationships and their place in the structure of social geography. Social and geographic ties – a complex system which is based constitute international public relations in the organic unity between all the actors of the world economy, a kind of core of which is the integration of the world economy. The basis of the concept of “social and geographical ties” assigned categories – international economic integration, international migration of capital, international labor migration, international industrial cooperation. International economic integration includes the following stages of development as a free trade area, customs union, common market, economic union, complete economic integration. International labor migration consists of the following stages as migration, mobility and migration, migration outcome. The basic terms of the system of relationships between macroeconomic indicators and identify patterns of the system. Also, the article emphasizes the dynamics of the system and its behavior, not the static equilibrium. A model of international relations sector and the sector of price changes that are relevant in today’s world transformation which aims to stimulate growth in production and GDP. Provides reduce the tax burden through lower tax and interest rates through the discount rate as well as through the reserve ratio to stimulate consumption and investment, producing GDP growth. At the present stage of economic relations is their actual globalization that is increasing interdependence of national economies around the world and enhance the transparency of national markets and the deepening international division of labor and integration.

Keywords:

world economy, the international division of labor and integration, international labor migration, international migration of capital

Language:

ukrainian

DOI: http://doi.org/10.17721/1728-2721.2016.64.14

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Suggested citation:

Chorniy, M. (2016). Social and geographical relations: conceptual and terminological system. Visnyk Kyivskogo natsionalnogo universytetu, Geografiya [Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Geography], 1 (64), 78-80 (in Ukrainian, abstr. in English).